11 November 1982
✸The Ahmad Qassir operation
AttackerHezbollah➜TargetIsrael / IDF
On 11 November 1982 Ahmad Qassir (19) blew up his car at the Israeli military governor's headquarters in Tyre, destroying the building and killing some 75 soldiers and officers; the first martyrdom operation against the occupation, which Hezbollah later claimed, making its date "Martyr's Day". By the Israeli military spokesman's count, 74 dead and 27 missing; the name of the bomber remained unknown until 19 May 1985, when the Islamic Resistance announced that Ahmad Qassir, "Haidar", had carried out its first martyrdom operation.